N2分压对ZrN/WN纳米多层膜缺陷性质与力学性能的影响

利用射频磁控溅射系统在不同N2分压的条件下,制备了一系列ZrN/WN纳米多层膜.借助慢正电子湮没技术分析了样品的缺陷性质,采用纳米压痕仪研究了多层膜的力学性能.结果发现:N2分压为0.4 Pa的多层膜具有最小的空位型缺陷浓度,其中心层和膜基结合层的平均S参数分别为0.4402和0.4641,而较低或较高的N2分压都可能导致空位型缺陷浓度的增加.随着空位型缺陷浓度的减小,多层膜的硬度和临界载荷增大.对于空位型缺陷浓度最小的多层膜,其硬度和临界载荷达到最大值,分别为34.8 GPa和100 mN,说明较低的缺陷浓度有利于提高多层膜的力学件能.     

涂层界面结合强度检测研究(Ⅰ):涂层结合界面应力的理论分析

利用激光划痕测试法和弯曲应力理论，建立了涂层结合界面应力的理论模型，推导出结合界面剪应力、正应力和剥离应力分布公式，分析了结合界面应力产生的机理.理论分析结果表明，界面正应力主要集中在界面中心区域内，而在界面边缘附近，正应力迅速下降，在界面边缘处其值降为0；剪应力和剥离应力主要集中在界面边缘区域内，在远离界面边缘区域，剪应力和剥离应力则迅速下降；涂层中正应力和涂层厚度、基体厚度以及杨氏模量无关，界面间剪应力以及剥离应力随涂层厚度增加而增加，并且由涂层与基体厚度以及杨氏模量所共同决定.     

Multi-Electron Processes in 4.15-11.08 keV/u^13C^6＋ on Argon Collisions

The relative partial cross sections for ^13C^6＋ -Ar collisions at 4.15-11.08 ke V/u incident energy are measured. The cross-section ratios σ^2E/σ^SC, σ^3E/σ^SC, σ^4E/σ^SC and σ^SE/σ^SC are approximately the constants of 0.514-0.05, 0.204-0.03, 0.064-0.03 and 0.024-0.01 in this region. The significance of the multi-electron process in highly charged ions （HCIs） with argon collisions is demonstrated （σ^ME/σ^SC as high as 0.794-0.06）. In multi-electron processes, it is shown that transfer ionization is dominant while pure electron capture is weak and negligible. For all reaction channels, the cross-sections are independent of the incident energy in the present energy region, which is in agreement with the static characteristic of classic models, i.e. the molecular Coulomb over-the-barrier model （MCBM）, the extended classical over-the-barrier model （ECBM） and the semiempirical scaling laws （SL）. The result is compared with these classical models and with our previous work of ^13C^6＋ -Ne collisions [Chin. Phys. Lett. 23 （2006） 95].     

Interdecadal variability of the tropospheric biennial oscillation in the western North Pacific

The observed tropospheric biennial oscillation （TBO） in the western North Pacific （WNP） monsoon region has an interdecadal variability with a period of 40-50 yr. That suggests a weaker effect of the TBO on the East Asia followed by a stronger one. A simple analytic model was designed to investigate the mechanism of the interdecadal variability of the TBO. The results indicated that a local TBO air-sea system not only supports the TBO variability in the WNP monsoon region but also produces an interdecadal variability of the TBO.     

Bernoulli convolutions associated with certain non-Pisot numbers

The Bernoulli convolution ν_λ measure is shown to be absolutely continuous with L² density for almost all , and singular if λ⁻¹ is a Pisot number. It is an open question whether the Pisot type Bernoulli convolutions are the only singular ones. In this paper, we construct a family of non-Pisot type Bernoulli convolutions ν_λ such that their density functions, if they exist, are not L². We also construct other Bernoulli convolutions whose density functions, if they exist, behave rather badly.     

齐聚苯撑乙烯-二氧化硅复合膜的制备及其光电性质研究

聚苯撑乙烯（PPV）及其复合物由于光致发光效率高及电荷传输性能好,故在光电器件方面的应用已受到广泛重视,但聚合物材料有自身的局限性,主要是：（1）在矣合时残留杂质影响器件的稳定性;（2）聚合物结构复杂多变使其发光机理与微观结构模糊不清。因此具有化学结构,化学纯度高的剂聚苯撑乙烯（oligo-PV)及其复合物的合成和理论研究吸引了许多研究者。     

Quantum Solitary Wave Solutions in a Ferromagnetic Chain with Nearest- and Next-Nearest-Neighbor Interaction

The quantum solitary wave solutions in a one-dimensional ferromagnetic chain is investigated by using the Hartree-Fock approach and the multiple-scale method. It is shown that quantum solitary wave solutions can exist in a ferromagnetic system with nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor exchange interaction, and at the certain value of the first Brillouin zone, the solitary wave solution of the Hartree wave function becomes the intrinsic localized mode.     

活性粒子吸附对ZnO纳米粒子表面光伏特性的影响

作为一种传统的半导体,氧化锌在压电陶瓷、光电化学、光催化、发光器件以及气体传感器等方面具有广阔的应用前景,特别是氧化锌纳米粒子,由于其比表面积大、表面活性较高和对周围环境的敏感性,使其成为传感器研究领域中最有前途的材料,有关生物氧传感器和激光器的光电功能特性以及其能带结构的研究已有报道,     

带相反电荷胶体颗粒混和悬浮体的流变学性能

研究了带相反电荷的粘土颗粒和MMH(铝、镁混合金属氢氧化物)颗粒形成的混和悬浮体的流变学性能,考察了盐对混合体系流变学性能的影响.结果表明,当粘土质量分数为1%时,悬浮体为牛顿型流体;当质量分数升至2%时,悬浮体表现出固体的弹性响应;特定粘土含量的悬浮体中,随着MMH量的增加,混合体系的屈服值和弹性模量亦增加,表明凝胶结构增强.向混合体系中加入NaCl,弹性模量、屈服值和粘度等流变参数均降低.与单组分粘土悬浮体或MMH悬浮体相比,双组分混合体系的结构恢复很快.     

纳米TiO2表面光生电荷解析

表面与界面电荷性质是纳米材料制备及其应用中应该考虑的重要问题. 详细了解纳米材料的尺寸与表面电荷性质之间的关系是纳米科学研究中的重要课题. TiO2作为一种宽带隙的半导体材料, 因其具有显著的光电响应、良好的化学稳定性和绿色环保性, 在太阳能转换、光催化杀菌及污染处理等方面有着广泛的用途[1～5].